Erhaltungstherapie mit Methadontabletten - Eine Übersicht
Erhaltungstherapie mit Methadontabletten - Eine Übersicht
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Methadone is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient in methadone hydrochloride tablets.
Methadone should be given with caution and the initial dose reduced in certain patients, such as the elderly and debilitated and those with severe impairment of hepatic or renal function, hypothyroidism, Addison's disease, prostatic hypertrophy, or urethral stricture.
Accidental or deliberate ingestion by a child may cause respiratory depression that can result rein death. Patients and caregivers should be instructed to keep methadone rein a secure place out of the reach of children and to discard unused methadone hinein such a way that individuals other than the patient for whom it was originally prescribed will not come hinein contact with the drug.
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Nach außerdem nach kommen weitere Symptome hinzu; die komplette körperliche Entgiftung – außerdem damit sogar Dasjenige Entzugssyndrom – sind hinter rund 14 Tagen vom tisch.
The use of methadone has not been extensively evaluated hinein patients with hepatic insufficiency. Methadone is metabolized hinein the liver and patients with liver impairment may be at risk of accumulating methadone after multiple dosing.
Bei beiden Varianten wird geklärt, welche Symptome der Patient hat, in bezug auf lange jene schon andauern, welche Medikamente sonst noch eingenommen werden oder eingenommen worden sind ansonsten welcher Medikamentenwunsch besteht.
Based on an average milk consumption of 150 mL/kg/day, an infant would consume approximately 17.4 mcg/kg/day which is approximately 2 to 3% of the oral maternal dose. Methadone has been detected in very low plasma concentrations rein some infants whose mothers were taking methadone. Women on high-dose methadone maintenance, who are already breast-feeding, should be counseled to wean breast-feeding gradually in order to prevent neonatal abstinence syndrome.
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The Satz at which methadone is decreased should be determined separately for each patient. The dose of methadone can Beryllium decreased on a daily Stützpunkt or at 2-day intervals, but the amount of intake should remain sufficient to keep withdrawal symptoms at a tolerable level. Hinein hospitalized patients, a daily reduction of 20% of the total daily dose may Beryllium tolerated. In ambulatory patients, a somewhat slower schedule may Beryllium needed.
The safety and effectiveness of this drug hasn’t been established in children. It shouldn’t be used in children younger than 18 years.
However, the risk is highest when you first Keimzelle taking the drug and after a dosage increase. Your risk may also be higher if you’re older or already have breathing or lung problems.
Additional animal data demonstrates evidence for neurochemical Methadontabletten ohne Rezept online changes hinein the brains of methadone-treated offspring, including changes to the cholinergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Additional studies demonstrated that methadone treatment of male rats for 21 to 32 days prior to mating with methadone-naive females did not produce any adverse effects, suggesting that prolonged methadone treatment of the male Kollegium resulted hinein tolerance to the developmental toxicities noted hinein the progeny. Mechanistic studies hinein this Kollegium model suggest that the developmental effects of “paternal” methadone on the progeny appear to Beryllium due to decreased testosterone production. These animal data mirror the reported clinical findings of decreased testosterone levels rein human males on methadone maintenance therapy for opioid addiction and rein males receiving chronic intraspinal opioids.